Glossary

3D Visualization 5S (Workplace Organization)

Accelerometer Active RFID (RTLS) AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) AI (Artificial Intelligence) Aisle Congestion AMR (Autonomous Mobile Robot) Andon Anomaly Detection AoA (Angle of Arrival) AOS (Automated Ordering System) API (Application Programming Interface) Area Occurrence Areas (Digital Twin) ASN (Advance Ship Notice) Asset Management Asset Tracking Autonomous Maintenance Autonomous Production

Battery-Assisted Passive RFID (BAP) Beacon (RTLS) Big Data BIM (Building Information Modeling) BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) BLE Advertising Interval BMS (Building Management System) Bottleneck Brownfield and Greenfield Deployment Buffer Management

CAD (Computer-Aided Design) Cage CAPEX (Capital Expenditure) Change Management Closed-Loop Digital Twin Cloud Computing CMMS (Computerized Maintenance Management System) Cobot (Collaborative Robot) Computer Vision Condition Monitoring Continuous Improvement Correlation and Causality Analytics Corrugated Carton Coverage Map (RTLS) Cross-Docking Cyber-Physical System Cybersecurity Cycle Time

Dark Factory Data Governance Data Lake Data Quality Data Silo Data update rate Data Warehouse DCS (Distributed Control System) Deep Learning Digital Lean Digital Maturity Digital model Digital shadow Digital Thread Digital Transformation Digital Twin Digital twin aggregate (DTA) Digital twin instance (DTI) Digital twin prototype (DTP) Discrete Event Simulation Downtime Reason Code Driver Group Drum Duty Cycle (RTLS) Dwell Time

e-Kanban Edge AI Edge Computing Empty Travel End-to-End Logistics Visibility ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) Ethernet EtherNet/IP Exact Floor Position

FAT (Factory Acceptance Test) FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Fieldbus First Pass Yield (FPY) Fleet Management Fleet Saturation FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) Foldable Crate Forklift Forklift Guidance System (FGS) Forklift Tracking

Gemba Genchi Genbutsu Generative AI Geofencing GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Goods Movement GPS (Global Positioning System)

Heat Map (Logistics) Heijunka (Production Leveling) Historian (Data Historian) Historical Replay HMI (Human-Machine Interface) HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) Hybrid Cloud

IBC (Intermediate Bulk Container) Idle Energy IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) Indoor Positioning System (IPS) Industry 4.0 Industry 5.0 Internal Logistics Interoperability (Industry 4.0) Inventory Management Inverted BLE IoT (Internet of Things) ISA-95 IT/OT Convergence

Jidoka (Autonomation) Jidoka 4.0 JIS (Just-In-Sequence) JIT (Just-In-Time)

Kaizen Kanban KLT Box KPI (Key Performance Indicator)

Labor Turnover Latency Layers (Digital Twin) Leader Standard Work (LSW) Lean 4.0 Lean Manufacturing LiDAR Scanning Lights-Out Manufacturing Lights-Sparse Manufacturing Logistics Optimization Lone Worker LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) LOS (Line of Sight) LTE (4G / 5G)

Machine Learning (ML) Machine Vision Maintenance Optimization Master Data Material Call-Off MCSA (Motor Current Signature Analysis) Medium-Precision Location MES (Manufacturing Execution System) Mesh Geometry Micro-stop Middleware Milk Run Milk-Run Orders vs Direct Forklift Orders Modbus MOM (Manufacturing Operations Management) MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) MTTR (Mean Time to Repair) Muda Multi-Site Deployment Multipath Multiphysics Mura Muri

Neural Network NFC (Near-Field Communication) NLOS (Non-Line-of-Sight) No-Go Zone Non-Value-Added Work

OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) OLE (Overall Labor Effectiveness) On-Premise One-Way Packaging OPC UA Operational Digital Twin OPEX (Operating Expenditure) Order Aging OT Security Overproduction

Pallet Passive RFID Path-Loss Model PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) Photogrammetry Physics-Based Simulation Pick-to-Light Plastic Tote PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) Point Cloud Poka-Yoke Power Drop Predictive Analytics Predictive Maintenance Predictive Twin Prescriptive Analytics Preventive Maintenance Priority Inflation Private Cloud Process Mining

Rack RAMI 4.0 Real-Time Value Stream Mapping Reason Code Request Trigger Respect for People REST (Representational State Transfer) Returnable Packaging RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) ROI (Return on Investment) Root Cause Analysis (RCA) RPA (Robotic Process Automation) RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) RTLS (Real-Time Location System) RTLS Anchor

SaaS (Software as a Service) Safety Cell SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) Scrap Rate Search and Find Semantic Modeling Sensor Fusion Shift Balancing Simulation Simulation Digital Twin Six Sigma SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) Slotting Optimization Smart Factory Smart Manufacturing SMED (Single-Minute Exchange of Die) Spaghetti Diagram Spatially Oriented Dataset Spatiotemporal Data Standard Work Standardization Static Digital Twin Statistical Process Control (SPC) Stillage Supermarket Supplier Park Supply Chain System Integration

Takt Time TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) TDoA (Time Difference of Arrival) Throughput Time of Flight (ToF) TMS (Transportation Management System) TPM (Total Productive Maintenance) Transport Order Tugger twinzo Mind TWR (Two-Way Ranging)

UHF (Ultra-High Frequency) Unknown Processes UWB (Ultra-Wideband)

Value Stream Mapping (VSM) VHF Phase Ranging (RTLS) Virtual Commissioning Visual Management

Wi-Fi Wi-Fi RTT (Fine Timing Measurement) WIP (Work in Progress) Withdrawal Kanban WMS (Warehouse Management System) Wooden Crate Work Order Wrench Time

Yard Management System (YMS) Yokoten (Horizontal Deployment)

Zone Presence